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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 17291
School of Astronomy
  Title:   Probing virtual axion-like particles by precision phase measurements
  Author(s): 
1.  M. Zarei
2.  S. Shakeri
3.  M. Sharifian
4.  M. Abdi
5.  D J. E. Marsh
6.  S. Matarrese
  Status:   Published
  Journal: JCAP
  Vol.:  2022
  Year:  2022
  Supported by:            ipm IPM
  Abstract:
We propose an experiment for detecting Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) based on the axion-photon interaction in the presence of a non-uniform magnetic field. The impact of virtual ALPs on the polarization of the photons inside a cavity is studied and a detection scheme is proposed. We find that the cavity normal modes are dispersed differently owing to their coupling to the ALPs in the presence of a background magnetic field. This birefringence, in turn, can be observed as a phase difference between the cavity polarization modes. The signal is considerably enhanced for a squeezed light source. We argue that the amplified signal allows for exclusion of a range of axion mass 6 Ã? 10-4 eV â?² ma â?² 6 Ã? 10-3 eV even at very small axion-photon coupling constant with the potential to reach sensitivity to the QCD axion. Our scheme allows for the exclusion of a range of axion masses that has not yet been covered by other experimental techniques

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