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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 18265
School of Astronomy
  Title:   Continuum, CO and Water vapour maps of the Orion Nebula. First millimetre spectral imaging with Concerto
  Author(s): 
1.  F.X. Desert
2.  J.F. Macias-Perez
3.  A. Beelen
4.  A. Benoit
5.  M. Bethermin
6.  J. Bounmy
7.  O. Bourrion
8.  M. Calvo
9.  A. Catalano
10.  C. De Breuck
11.  C. Dubois
12.  C.A. Duran
13.  A. Fasano
14.  J. Goupy
15.  W. Hu
16.  E. Ibar
17.  G. Lagache
18.  A. Lundgren
19.  A. Monfardini
20.  N. Ponthieu
21.  D. Quinatoa
22.  M. Van Cuyck
23.  R. Adam
24.  P. Ade
25.  H. Ajeddig
26.  S. Amarantidis
27.  P. Andre
28.  H. Aussel
29.  S. Berta
30.  A. Bongiovanni
31.  D. Cherouvrier
32.  M. De Petris
33.  S. Doyle
34.  E.F.C. Driessen
35.  G. Ejlali
36.  A. Ferragamo
37.  A. Gomez
38.  C. Hanser
39.  S. Katsioli
40.  F. Keruzore
41.  C. Kramer
42.  B. Ladjelate
43.  S. Leclercq
44.  J.F. Lestrade
45.  S.C. Madden
46.  A. Maury
47.  F. Mayet
48.  A. Moyer-Anin
49.  M. Munoz-Echeverra
50.  I. Myserlis
51.  A. Paliwal
52.  L. Perotto
53.  G. Pisano
54.  V. Reveret
55.  A.J. Rigby
56.  A. Ritacco
57.  H. Roussel
58.  F. Ruppin
59.  M. Sanchez-Portal
60.  S. Savorgnano
61.  A. Sievers
62.  C. Tucker
63.  R. Zylka
  Status:   To Appear
  Journal: Astronomy & Astrophysics
  Pages:   12
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
The millimetre spectrum of Galactic regions and galaxies is rich in continuum and molecular lines. That diversity is mostly tackled by either broad-band photometry or high resolution heterodyne spectroscopy. We aim to map the millimetre continuum emission of Galactic regions with a spectral resolution intermediate between broad-band photometry and heterodyne spectroscopy, enabling us to quickly cover large sky areas with spectroscopy. We report observations of the Orion Nebula with the CONCERTO instrument, which was installed at the APEX telescope focal plane from April 2021 to December 2023. We find that the spectrum of Orion is dominated by dust emission with an emissivity index from 1.3 to 2.0 along with the strong CO(2-1) and H22O lines which are naturally separated from the continuum, thanks to CONCERTO spectral capabilities. Many regions show a strong free-free emission as well, at lower frequencies. We demonstrate the spectral capabilities of CONCERTO at intermediate spectral resolution, with a frequency coverage from 130 to 310 GHz. A sensitivity of 200 mK is achieved in one second, for one beam and a 6 GHz frequency width, over an 18 arcmin diameter field-of-view, which is within a factor 3 of the expectations. We show that we can spectrally disentangle the continuum from the CO line emission. The slope of the millimetre continuum is line-free mapped for the first time in Orion.

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