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Paper   IPM / M / 2316
School of Mathematics
  Title:   On some parameters related to uniquely vertex-colorable graphs and defining sets
  Author(s): 
1.  A. Daneshgar
2.  R. Naserasr
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Ars Combin.
  Vol.:  69
  Year:  2003
  Pages:   301-318
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
We consider two possible methods of embedding a (simple undirected) graph into a uniquely vertex colourable graph. The first method considered is to build a k-chromatic uniquely vertex colourable graph from a k-chromatic graph G on GKk by adding a set of new edges between the two components. This gives rise to a new parameter called fixing number (Daneshgar (1997)). Our main result in this direction is to prove that a graph is uniquely vertex colourable if and only if its fixing number is equal to zero (which is a counterpart to the same kind of result for defining numbers proved by Hajiabolhassan et.al. (1996)).
In our second approach, we try a more subtle method of embedding which gives rise to the parameters trindex and τrindex(r=0,1) for graphs. In this approach we show the existence of certain classes of u-cores, for which, the existence of an extremal graph provides a counter example for Xu's conjecture.

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